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NORMAL AKCİĞER DOKUSUNUN GÖRÜNÜMÜ;
......[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/normallung3.JPG[/img]AKCİĞER LEZYONLARI :
[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/bronchopneumonia2.JPG[/img]
This is an example of bronchopneumonia. Notice how the bottom-front of the lung is darker than the rest of the lung. Usually this part of the lung will be heavier than the more normal, pink lung to the left. You will need to sample the darker tissue of this lung to find out the cause of the bronchopneumonia.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/bronchopneumonia.JPG[/img]
This is another example of bronchopneumonia. The lungs have been removed from the animal.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/chronic%20pneumonia.JPG[/img]
This is an example of chronic pneumonia. Notice how the lung looks darker (or redder) than normal pink lung tissue. This lung may be heavier than normal lung and will not have the “spongy” feel to it.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/lunglesion2.JPG[/img]
Notice the diseased, darker, redder lung to the right compared to the more normal lung tissue to the left. The diseased lung is heavy compared to the light, spongy normal lung tissue.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/lunglesion.JPG[/img]
This is a cross section of the lung above.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/pulmonary%20abscesses2.JPG[/img]
The photo to the left is an example of a lung abscess. Be sure to cut into lesions such as this. An abscess will have a liquid to “cottage cheese” like appearance in the middle. A tumor or other growth will usually be harder in the middle.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/pulmonary%20emphysema.JPG[/img]
This photo is an example of pulmonary (lung) emphysema. When pinched, this lung will “pop” like bubble-wrap. Air has accumulated in areas where there is normally only tissue.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/Pulmonary%20consolidation.JPG[/img]
This is an example of pulmonary consolidation. This lung will be heavy and “wet”. It is also much darker than normal lung tissue. The lung may contain blood or other types of cells due to inflammation, or other disease process. The lung will need to be sampled to determine the cause of consolidation.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/embolic%20pneumonia.JPG[/img]
These lesions are small raised areas on the surface of the lung. The lung should be cross sectioned to see if the deeper tissue is involved and to see what the inner part of the lesion looks like. Again the lung will need to be sampled to determine the cause of the lesions.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/lungworm.JPG[/img]
This is an example of a lung worm. These are more common in warmer climates such as the Pacific Northwest.[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/necropsy/images/bovabscess.JPG[/img]
This is an example of a lung abscess that is connected to the rib cage. It is not uncommon to see adhesions such as this in the cow.
This is a lung from an aged cow. You can see an indention in the middle, this is a scar from a previous lesion (i.e. abscess) in the lung
Here you can see that the lung is adhered to the rib cage. These types of adhesions are commonly found in cattle.
Here, one of the airways in the lung has been cut open. You can see feed-like material in the airway. This could be from the animal getting feedstuff in the airways during death or could have occurred prior to death. Be sure to look closely at the surrounding tissue for any red and inflamed areas, or ulcers that may suggest that the feedstuff was there prior to death.
The above photos are of pneumonia. The red areas are the most affected and there may be some collapse of the lung in these areas.
This is an example of an abscess in the lung. The white circles are the abscesses. When you cut into them they will either contain a runny yellow-white material or a cheese like material.Barium enema in an aged cat with idiopathic megacolon. By permission from Ettinger SJ, Feldman E, Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Saunders, 2004
[img]http://priory.com/vet/images/Slide1.JPG[/img]
LEGENDS OF FIGURES
Fig. 1: A bulge at the anal site indicating the imperforated anus in a lamb
Fig. 2: The evacuation of the intestinal contents after incising the anal membrane
Fig. 3: The distal part of the colon which will be sutured to the laparotomy wound in a cattle calf with atresia ani et recti (black arrow)
Fig. 4: Atresia ani with vaginal and urinary bladder agenesis in a cattle calf
Fig. 5: Anus vaginalis in a lamb
Fig. 6&7: Persistent cloaca in a kid, and the contents inside the swelling
Fig. 8: Persistent cloaca with caudal spinal agenesis in a cattle calf
Fig. 9: The fusiform appearance of the persistent urachus (white arrow)
Fig. 10: Double ligature of the persistent urachus to separate it from the bladder
Fig. 11: urethral diverticulum with several swellings in a kid
Fig. 12: Evacuation of the urethral diverticulum contents[img]http://priory.com/vet/images/Slide2.JPG[/img]
Fig. 13: An omphalocele in a kid
Fig. 14: the omphalocele contained only a fibrosed umbilical cord
Fig. 15: Meningocele in a cattle calf
Fig. 16: Opening of the meningocele and evacuation of its content
Fig. 17: An opened omphalocele (the prolapsed viscera was strangulated and massively contaminated)
Fig. 18: A meningocele in a cattle calf[img]http://priory.com/vet/images/Slide3.JPG[/img]
YUKARIDA Kİ YAZI BİLİMSELLİKTEN UZAK BİR YAZIDIR..
ÇÜNKÜ FABRİKA YEMLERİ ZOOTEKNİST VEYA VETERİNER HEKİMLER TARAFINDAN İÇERİSİNDEKİ MİKTARLAR HAYVANLARIN SİNDİRİLEBİLİRLİĞİNE UYGUN OLARAK HAZIRLANIRLAR…
YAZINI SON SATIRINDA DENDİĞİ GİBİ ÇOK İNCE ÖĞÜTÜLMÜŞ TAHIL TANELERİNİN HAYVANA NE GİBİ ZARARLAR VERDİĞİNİ HEPİNİZ BİLMEKTESİNİZ..
SENİN BELİRTTİĞİN GAZLI ŞİŞKİNLİKLER RUMEN ASİDOZU DEĞİL,TİMPANİ OLAYIDIR…
Techniques for Preparing a Canine Vaginal Smear
Materials Required to Obtain and Process Vaginal Smears
* cotton-tipped swabs (six inch variety)
* microscope slides (have these close by where the smear will be taken)
* methanol or commercial spray fixative for cytology (can also use ethanol)
* staining solution: a commonly used product is Diff-Quik (American Scientific Products), but almost any stain used for blood smears will work well (e.g. Giemsa or Wrights stain)Obtaining the Sample
The objective is to obtain a sample of epithelial cells from the vagina, and one should avoid sampling from the vestibule (i.e. just inside the vulva). Even in small dogs, the swab should be inserted several inches past the vulva; in large breed dogs (e.g. German Shepard bitch), a majority of the 6-inch swab can be inserted. Bitches in proestrus or estrus rarely object to this procedure, although some restraint may be required to prevent “squirming”.
Part the lips of the vulva and gently insert a swab at a relatively steep angle. Some people suggest using a speculum (e.g. the cone from an otoscope) and some like to moisten the swab with saline prior to use, but neither of these is critical. After 1-2 inches of the swab have been inserted, the angle of insertion can be altered to roughly 45 degrees and insertion continued.
When the swab is fully inserted, rotate the end through 2-3 revolutions, which will allow the cotton tip to pick up an adequate load of cells. The swab can then be gently withdrawn. The images above show this procedure courtesy of Ruby the Alaskan Husky.
Preparing and Staining the SmearPrepare the smear immediately after withdrawal of the swab by rolling (not sliding or rubbing) the cotton tip along the length of a glass microscope slide. Generally, two parallel tracks can be rolled on a single slide.
As soon as the smear is prepared, dip it 5 to 10 times in a container of methanol, or fix by use of a spray fixative. It is best to fix expeditiously, but allowing the slide to dry fully and remain unfixed for up to a few hours is generally not a problem. After fixation, the slide can be stored for prolonged periods of time, although typically, it is stained without delay.
Diff-Quik is a very convenient stain for use with vaginal smears. It consists of two solutions: an eosinophilic (red) solution and a basophilic (blue) stain. It is best to have a small container of each component and replace the stains with some regularity, as they will become contaminated with vaginal cells after staining a number of slides. To stain the smear, dip the slide in and out of the red stain 5 to 10 times, the in and out of the blue stain 5 to 10 times.
There is no need to rinse the slide between red and blue, but do not dip first into the blue, then into the red, or the red will rapidly become blue! If the staining appears too light or too dark, adjust the number of dips accordingly. A number of other stains can be substituted for Diff-Quik.
After dipping in the blue stain, rinse the slide in tap water and it’s ready to examine. Examine while still wet or dry the slide and apply a coverslip.
[img]http://www.entokim.com.tr/images/K-OthrineSC50(50cc).JPG[/img]
K-OTHRINE SC 50
Deltametrin ihtiva eden geniş kullanımlı haşere ilacı. Rezüdiel etkisi 2-3 ay sürer. Hamamböcekleri, sinekler ve sivrisineklere karşı etkilidir. 50 ml. ambalaj
kokusuzdur..rahatlıkla kullanabilirsiniz…
hatta su ile karıştırdığınızda içerisine çay kaşığıyla toz şeker katarsanız daha cazibeli etkisi olmaktadır..
İŞTE MUAYENE ÜCRETLERİ VE BAZI MAAŞLAR;
DİYARBAKIR BÖLGESİ VETERİNER HEKİMLER ODASININ
2008 YILI İÇİN BELİRLEDİĞİ ASGARİ ÜCRET TABLOSUMUAYENE VE TEŞHİS
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GEBELİK TEŞHİSİ
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35 YTLREKTAL MUAYENE
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APSE SAĞALTIMI
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15 YTLYABANCI CİSİM OPERASYONU
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FITIK OPERASYONU
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30 YTL…………………………
KADROLU VETERİNER HEKİM MAAŞI; ~1.800
SÖZLEŞMELİ VETERİNER HEKİM MAAŞI; ~1.680
……………………….ASİSTAN MAAŞLARI 1.050 + SON ZAM
…………………….
VETERİNER HEKİM BAZI ÇALIŞMA ALANLARI VE ALACAKLARI ÜCRETLER…
ÇALIŞMA ALANLARI ÜCRET
MARKETLER 1. SINIF MARKETLER 1500YTL
2. SINIF MARKETLER 850YTLKOMBİNA,MEZBAHA VE KESİMHANE 1500 YTL
YEM FABRİKALARI 1400YTL
PARK, PAZAR VE BORSALAR 1400 YTL
EV VE SÜS HAYVANLARI SATIŞ YERLERİ 1400 YTL
OTOPSİ VE BİLiR KİŞİ RAPORU 200 YTL
DANIŞMANLIK HİZMETLERİ 200 YTLanatomik yapı:
gebe olmayan utreus:
[img]http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/images/1021730130[/img]yaklaşık 3 aylık gebe inek:
[img]http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/ilm/proinfo/calving/photos/Calving%20CD%20Demo%20Images/head%20back%20demo4.JPG[/img]
INGILIZCE SEVİYENİ BİLMİYORUM..
SEVİYENE GÖRE BAŞARI ŞANSIN VAR.. EĞER BİZİM GİBİ MEZUN OLDUYSAN LİSEDEN ŞANSIN 0 DİYEBİLİRİM…AMA ŞUNU DA UNUTMAKİ BİZİM ZAMANIMIZDA HAZIRLIK OLSAYDI BEN KESİNLİKLE OKURDUM…
ÇÜNKÜ İNGİLİZCENİN HİÇ BİR ZARARINI GÖRMEZSİN FAYDASINDAN BAŞKA….
KOLAY GELSİN…