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RUBELLA
Rubella is a highly contagious – but rare – respiratory infection caused by the Rubella virus.
Symptoms of rubella are: low grade fever, swollen glands, joint pain, headache, conjunctivitis, rash, red papules on the area of soft palate. Rubella can cause congenital rubella syndrome in the fetus with birth defects: deafness, cataracts, heart defects, mental retardation, and liver and spleen damage.
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium which is ubiquitous in soil and water, and on surfaces in contact with soil or water.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning that it exploits some break in the host defenses to initiate an infection. It is primarily a nosocomial pathogen.and can causes septicemia, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, chronic lung infections, endocarditis, dermatitis, and osteochondritis.
PARAMYXOVİRUS
This is a disorder caused by viral or bacterial infection of the salivary glands.
Viral infections such as mumps often affect the salivary glands (mumps most often affects the parotid glands). This form of parotitis is now much more rare in children because of the immunization vaccine. Parotitis can cause fever, abscess of salivary gland, localized spread of bacterial infection (cellulitis, Ludwig’s angina).
Complications are meningoencephalitis, pancreatitis, orchitis, or deafness.
BACTERIAL MENINGITIS
Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the fluid in the spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain.
Bacterial meningitis is most commonly caused by one of three types of bacteria: Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
The bacteria are spread by direct close contact with the discharges from the nose or throat of an infected person.
Meningitis is usually caused by an infection with a virus or a bacterium. Viral meningitis is usually relatively mild. It clears up within a week or two without specific treatment. Bacterial meningitis can cause severe disease that can result in brain damage and even death.
Common symptoms are high fever, headache, and stiff neck. These symptoms can develop over several hours, or they may take 1 to 2 days. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, confusion, and sleepiness.
Advanced bacterial meningitis can lead to brain damage, coma, and death. Survivors can suffer long-term complications, including hearing loss, mental retardation, paralysis, and seizures.
LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive bacterium and causes the disease listeriosis. Listeriosis can cause septicemia, meningitis, encephalitis, corneal ulcer, Pneumonia, and intrauterine or cervical infections in pregnant women, which may result in spontaneous abortion (2nd/3rd trimester) or stillbirth. Surviving neonates of Fetomaternal Listeriosis may suffer granulomatosis infantiseptica – pyogenic granulomas distributed over the whole body, and may suffer from physical retardation.
L. monocytogenes has been associated with such foods as raw milk, pasteurized fluid milkcheeses ice cream, raw vegetables, sausages, raw and cooked poultry, raw meats, and raw and smoked fish. Its ability to grow at temperatures as low as 0°C permits multiplication in refrigerated foods.
MORBILLIVIRUS
Is a genus of viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae that includes the causative agents of measles.
Measles is one of the most contagious of all human viruses, with about forty million infections world wide each year, and one to two million deaths. Measles causes rash, cough, and fever, and can lead to ear infection, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, diarrhea, seizures, brain damage, and death.
ESCHERICHIA COLI
Escherichia coli can generally cause several intestinal and extra-intestinal infections such as urinary tract infections, meningitis, peritonitis, mastitis, septicemia and pneumonia. E. coli is often the causative agent of Traveler’s diarrhea. The primary source of infection is ingestion of fecally contaminated food or water.
HEPATITIS VIRUSES
Hepatitis A is a liver disease caused by hepatitis A virus.
Hepatitis A virus is spread from person to person by putting something in the mouth that has been contaminated with the stool of a person with hepatitis A. This type of transmission is called “fecal-oral.” For this reason, the virus is more easily spread in areas where there are poor sanitary conditions or where good personal hygiene is not observed.
Hepatitis B s a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The virus, which is called hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.
HBV is spread when blood from an infected person enters the body of a person who is not infected. For example, HBV is spread through having sex with an infected person, by sharing drugs, needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during birth. Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is found in the blood of persons who have the disease. HCV is spread by contact with the blood of an infected person.
Hepatitis D is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV), a defective virus that needs the hepatitis B virus to exist. Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is found in the blood of persons infected with the virus.
Hepatitis E is a liver disease that is spread by eating or drinking contaminated food or water.
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes A.I.D.S. (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) It is a serious disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles.
AIDS happens concurrently with numerous opportunistic infections and cancer that are normally associated with the HIV infection.
The most common neurological complications of AIDS involve opportunistic infections of the brain such as progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy (PML) and meningitis, other opportunistic infections such as herpes zoster (shingles), peripheral neuropathy, depression, and AIDS-related dementia.
LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA
Legionella pneumophila is the bacterium associated with Legionnaires’ disease and Pontiac fever. Legionella transmission is via aerosols—the inhalation of mist droplets containing the bacteria
Respiratory transmission of this organism can lead to infection, which is usually characterized by a gradual onset of flu-like symptoms. Patients may experience fever, chills, and a dry cough as part of the early symptoms. Patients can develop severe pneumonia.
Legionnaires’ disease also has the potential to spread into other organ-systems of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. Accordingly, patients with advanced infections may experience diarrhea, nausea, disorientation, and confusion. Usually involve middle-aged or immunosuppressed individuals. Pontiac fever is also caused by L. pneumophila but does not produce the severity of the symptoms found in Legionnaires’ disease. The flu-like symptoms are still seen in Pontiac fever patients but pneumonia does not develop and infection does not spread beyond the lungs.[size=x-large]İŞTE GEÇEN SENE BU ADAMIN YAPTIĞI AÇIKLAMALAR..
FENER ANCA R.CARLOSUN FORMASINI ALIR….
ADNAN POLAT SAAT KAÇ….[/size]
EVET BİZDE TAM DEDİĞİNİ SÖYLÜYORUZ…
HOCAMIZA DAVUT BAYRAM ADI ALTINDA BİR BÖLÜM AÇARIZ..
HATTA İSTEYEN HOCALARIMIZADA BÖLÜMLER AÇIP ÇALIŞMALARINI VE BİLGİLENDİRMELERİNİ BURADAN YAPABİLMESİNİ SAĞLARIZ..HEM BU SAYEDE DAHA ÇOK KİŞİYE ULAŞABİLİRLER..İSTEYEN HOCALARA
DAVUT BAYRAM
TAYFUR BERKYUREK
NEJAT AYDIN
ABDULLAH İNCİ.
VS..BENCE BU DAHA UYGUN OLUR..
DÜŞÜNÜNCE HER HOCA AYRI AYRI SİTELERDE AYRI AYRI BİLGİLENDİRME YAPACAĞINA TEK BİR SİTE ALTINDA BULUŞMAK
KANIMCA DAHA İYİ BİR FİKİR GİBİ GELİYOR BANA….
:bravo::bravo:
yani…tutupta gs yi çağıracak halleri yok ya..
avrupa anladı olayı…
:whistling::whistling::whistling: